The maker of toothpaste, dish soap and Ajax cleanser says it earned $590 million, or $1.12 per share, in the quarter that ended in September.
Revenue rose to $4 billion from $3.99 billion, helped by a 5 percent rise in prices worldwide. Colgate has raised prices to keep up with higher ingredient costs.
Colgate-Palmolive, which is based in New York, also gained market share in its namesake toothpaste in the U.S. and several emerging markets.