At Al Sharpton’s National Action Network conference last week, President Barack
Obama’s Housing and Urban Development Secretary Shaun Donovan said that
Obama “knows what it’s like to walk the streets of some of our poorest neighborhoods
because he’s lived there” and also knows “what it’s like to take a subway or a bus just to
find a fresh piece of fruit in a grocery store.”
What Donovan was referring to was so-called “food deserts,” defined by the Department
of Agriculture as “urban neighborhoods and rural towns without ready access to fresh,
healthy, and affordable food.”
Food deserts has been a chic term that liberals have thrown around to link obesity in
those “deserts” to a lack of access to healthy fruits and vegetables. This allows
liberals who believe in a social justice agenda to define obesity as a social injustice and
gives them further license to meddle and thus right this injustice.
Except there is a huge methodological problem to these food desert designations.
While the USDA comes up with snazzy “food desert locators,” those food deserts
have been grossly misdefined and improperly characterized because in defining “food
deserts,” the USDA only focused on the number of chain grocery stores in a given area
and completely ignored the host of small neighborhood corner stores where people in
poorer zip codes could get access to healthy food.
The USDA, on page 6 in a 2009 report titled “Access to Affordable and Nutritious Food:Measuring and Understanding Food Deserts and Their Consequences,” which was
submitted to Congress, conceded that the study only took into account supermarkets
and box stores in designating “food deserts,” ignoring the corner stores and bodegas in
the so-called “food deserts” where consumers can have access to vegetables and fruits.
Supermarkets are not the only sources of healthy and affordable foods.
Many smaller-scale sources may be used by those who are underserved by
supermarkets. However, a complete assessment of the food environment of
every area in the United States is an enormous task that is beyond the scope
of this study.
And this week, the New York Times published a story detailing two studies that
unexpectedly found that poorer neighborhoods which could be designated as “food
deserts” not only have “more fast food restaurants and convenience stores than more
affluent ones, but more grocery stores, supermarkets and full-service restaurants, too.”
Further, the studies cited by the New York Times found “no relationship between
the type of food being sold in a neighborhood and obesity among its children and
adolescents.”
One study, done by the RAND Corporation, found that one could “get basically any type
of food” within “a couple of miles of almost any urban neighborhood.”
Another study, conducted by Helen Lee of the Public Policy Institute of California,
found that poor neighborhoods “had nearly twice as many fast food restaurants and
convenience stores as wealthier ones, and they had more than three times as many
corner stores per square mile.” Further, Lee found that those neighborhoods “also had
nearly twice as many supermarkets and large-scale grocers per square mile.”
Simply put, there are a lot of healthy food oases in these government-designated “food
deserts.”
But that won't stop the left's assault on this straw man. During this campaign season, expect Michelle Obama to repeat a variation of the “if
people want to buy a head of lettuce or salad or some fruit for their kid’s lunch, they
have to take two or three buses, maybe pay for a taxicab, in order to do it” line to
promote government intervention against so-called “food deserts” as part of Obama’s
broader social justice agenda.