July 26 (UPI) — As the Texas Legislature plans to redraw congressional maps in an effort to increase Republican members in the U.S. House, the governors of California and Illinois may devise their own new borders.
Traditionally, the boundaries are changed every 10 years with the latest U.S. Census data but Texas Gov. Greg Abbott has called a special legislative session after pressure from the White House to preserve the GOP majority in the U.S. House.
President Donald Trump believes an additional five seats could be created by changing the borders. Of the state’s 38 districts, 25 are held by Republicans. Democrats hold seats in big cities of Austin, Dallas, El Paso, Fort Worth, Houston, Laredo, McAllen, San Antonio.
Ahead of the 2026 midterm elections, Republicans hold a 219-212 advantage in the House with four vacancies — three Democrats who died and one Republican who resigned this week.
More than a dozen Texas House members flew to Illinois and California — two blue states — on Friday for a meeting with California Gov. Gavin Newsom and Illinois Gov. JB Pritzker, during which they revealed their intentions.
“Donald Trump called up Governor Abbott for one simple reason: to rig the 2026 elections. California’s moral high ground means nothing if we’re powerless because of it,” Newsom said after meeting with Democrats from the Texas House. “This moment requires us to be prepared to fight fire with fire. Whether that’s a special election, a ballot initiative, a bill, a fight in court. If they proceed in Texas, we will be ready.”
“This is not a bluff. This is real, and trust me, it’s more real after listening to these leaders today, how existential this is,” Newsom said.
As the most populous state in the nation, California has 43 Democratic members of the house and nine Republican members, while Illinois is represented by 14 Democrats and three Republicans.
“Everything is on the table,” Pritzker said. The Illinois governor said he doesn’t want to redraw the maps but “if they’re going to take this drastic action, then we might also take drastic action to respond.”
“We want the country to understand [that] what’s going on in Texas is a national battle,” State Rep. Richard Pena Raymond, a Democrat from Laredo, said.
Raymond told Pritzker that redistricting is “clearly aimed at affecting the entire country.”
Responsibility for determining Congressional district maps differs from state to state. In California, an independent commission approved by voters in 2010 works on the maps. Illinois maps, on the other hand, are put together by the state lawmakers have been drawn strongly to favor the Democrat Party in the state.
Newsom said he is considering having a referendum to change the rules before the 2026 election, unless the Legislature comes up with another solution, which would take two-thirds of legislators voting in favor of.
“We have to fight fire with fire,” Newsom said.
Other states
Two other Democratic governors are considering new maps — Phil Murphy in New Jersey and Kathy Hochul in New York.
“There’s other states that are violating the rules,” Hochul said during a news conference on Thursday. “I’m going to look at it closely with Hakeem Jeffries,” a New York member of the House, as well has House minority leader.
In New York, Democrats have a 19-7 advantage as a result of their districting maps.
“It’s deplorable,” Murphy said during an interview at the summer meeting of the bipartisan National Governors Association in Colorado Springs. “If they’re going to play these games, we’re going to have to be just as aggressive. We can’t bring a knife to a gunfight.”
Democrats hold nine of the 12 seats in New Jersey.
In Florida, the state Supreme Court on July 17 upheld its newest congressional map. He said he believes the state had been “malappropriated” and redistricting “would be appropriate” in a few years. Florida’s congressional delegation is controlled by Republicans, 20-8.
In Ohio, legislators are required to redraw maps before 2026. The GOP has 10 of the 15 seats.
Colorado Gov. Jared Polis is against redistricting more frequently. The state’s maps are overseen by an independent commission and it’s eight U.S. House seats are evenly split 4-4.
Texas situation
Texas last redrew its borders in mid-cycle in 2003 after the GOP gained control of both chambers for the first time since Reconstruction.
In Texas, Abbott noted a July 7 letter from the Justice Department that said majority Black and Hispanic districts in Dallas need to be redrawn based on a decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit last year.
The DOJ said those districts are “unconstitutional racial gerrymanders,” but Abbott argued the opposite in 2021. In federal court in El Paso, he argued race had not been taken into account there.
“We are no longer compelled to have coalition districts,” Abbott said in an interview with KDFW in Dallas.
U.S. Rep. Joaquin Castro, a San Antonio Democrat, appeared at a state House hearing.
“That’s what’s at stake here, whether you all are going to work for the people of Texas, as we used to do, to try to do, or whether you take your commandments from Donald Trump and the White House,” Castro said. “I hope that you all will choose to do the business of the people of Texas, as this body has a history of being independent from the federal government.”
COMMENTS
Please let us know if you're having issues with commenting.